Reactive hypoglycemia is also known as postprandial hypoglycemia. It is a medical term that describes episodes of symptomatic hypoglycemia, and it takes 2 to 4 hours to occur after you take high carbohydrate meal or oral glucose load. It believes that it represents the result of excessive insulin release. The carbohydrate meal is behind this phenomenal change. This process, derived from the meal goes through the digestion and glucose disposal. The definitions of Reactive hypoglycemia are controversial. The term, Reactive hypoglycemia meeting the Whipple criteria corresponds to symptoms that can measure low glucose and higher glucose dose and it relieves. Idiopathic postprandial syndrome is similar and not documented for abnormally low glucose levels.
Causes
Fifteen percent people, having had stomach surgery belongs to Alimentary Hypoglycemia, a consequence of dumping syndrome. Hormonal hypoglycemia lacking hormone is hypothyroidism. Helicobacter pylori induces gastritis, and the cause behind is the bacteria that impels reactive hypoglycemia. Late Hypoglycemia relates to occult diabetes that delays release of early insulin from pancreatic B cells. It results in initial exaggeration of hyperglycemia during a glucose tolerance test. Idiopathic Reactive Hypoglycemia is a term that is not existing, as because researchers know the causes of Reactive Hypoglycemia. A hyperglucidic breakfast or ambulatory glucose test is the current standard.
Therefore, hypoglycemia can occur as a side effect of some diabetes medications. It includes insulin or oral diabetes medications. Pills increase insulin production. These can be Chlorpropamide (Diabinese), Glimepiride (Amaryl), Glipizide (Glucotrol, Glucotrol XL), Glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase, Micronase), Nateglinide (Starlix), Repaglinide (Prandin), Sitagliptin (Januvia), Tolazamide and Tolbutamide. There are certain combination pills cause of Hypoglycemia that include glipizide + metformin (Metaglip), glyburide + metformin (Glucovance), pioglitazone + glimepiride (Duetact), rosiglitazone + glimepiride (Avandaryl), and sitagliptin + metformin (Janumet).
Symptoms
The symptoms vary according to the hydration level and sensitivity to the rate or declining magnitude of blood glucose concentration of the individual. The symptoms of hypoglycemia, induced by food can be coma, heart palpitation or fibrillation, fatigue, dizziness, light-headedness, sweating, headaches, depression, nervousness, irritability, tremors, flushing, craving sweets, increased appetite, rhinitis(runny nose), epileptic-type response to rapidly flashing bright lights, nausea, vomiting, panic attack, and numbness or coldness in the extremities.
Diet of Reactive Hypoglycemia
The sample menu of breakfast can be half cup orange juice, third-fourth cup cornflakes, 1 slice whole wheat toast, 1 tsp margarine, 1 cup of skim milk, and coffee, creamer or sugar as substitute. Launch can be 2 oz lean hamburger, 1 hamburger bun, lettuce or tomato slice, half cup cooked carrot, salad, 1 tbsp Italian dressing, 1 fresh apple, sugar free gelatin, and 1 cup skim milk. The dinner can be 2 oz baked chicken breast, half medium-baked potatoes, half cup green beans, half cup sliced strawberries, 1 roll dinner, 1 tsp margarine, and diet soda. The breakfast snack can be orange 1 med, launch snack includes 1 cup skim milk, 3 Graham crackers and supper snack can be one-third cranberry juice, 1 tbsp peanut butter and 6 saltine crackers.
Read information about How to Control Diabetes. Also know how Safed Musli helps in increasing power and stamina.
Saturday, August 28, 2010
Types of Insulin Used to Treat Diabetes
There are different types of insulin using to treat Diabetes. These types of insulin are categorized for rapid action. These types are for short, intermediate and long term.
The brand names of rapid action insulin are Novo Log, Apidra, and Humalog, and their chemical names include insulin aspart, glulisine, and lispro respectively.
Short-term or short acting insulin is Humulin-R as brand name and the chemical name is insulin regular.
You can find intermediate acting insulin, of which the brand name is Humulin and the chemical name is insulin NPH.
The long acting insulin for diabetes can be Levemir, and Lantus as the brand names and the chemical names of these products are insulin detemir and glargine respectively.
The premixed rapid- and intermediate-acting insulin can be 70% intermediate acting (NPH) and 30% short-acting regular insulin, called 70/30 insulin. Similarly, the 50/50 insulin is 50% intermediate acting (NPH) and 50% short-acting regular insulin, the 75/25 insulin is 75% intermediate-acting and 25% rapid-acting Humalog (lispro), the Novo Log or 70/30 pre-mixed insulin is 70% intermediate-acting and 30% rapid-acting Novo Log (insulin aspart,) and this insulin is available.
Insulin is to treat type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. People who are suffering from type 2 diabetes and their pancreas produces little or no insulin or their oral medication does not work properly or does not control blood sugar can take insulin or can take along with oral medication. Due to major surgery and severe illness with high-level blood sugar, type 2 diabetics can stop taking insulin if the blood sugar level returns to the target level.
Women along with type 2 diabetes are pregnant or in breast feeding mode, they cannot keep their blood sugar levels within a target range with diet and exercise; only one oral diabetes medicine, glyburide has been studied and recommended for use during pregnancy. Unless the further research takes place, American Diabetes Association suggests that pregnant women and breast-feeding women do not take oral diabetes medicines.
Insulin is effective to reduce sugar levels. It helps blood sugar (glucose) enter the cells for energy consumption. The 10-year study reveals Diabetes Control and Complications Trial, DCCT and followed up Epidemiology of Diabetic Interventions and Complications, EDIC notice that people with type 1 diabetes can control the blood sugar levels within normal or near the normal range (tightly controlled therapy), and fewer incidence of eye, kidney or nerve damage from diabetes than standard therapy.
Tightly controlled therapy lowered the risks of heart disease and death. Another one study shows that insulin glargine (Lantus), is as effective as NPH insulin does control blood sugar of type 1 diabetics. Lantus can create fewer low blood sugar episodes than NPH2.
Side Effects - The major side effect of insulin can be a dangerously low blood sugar level (severe hypoglycemia). The very low blood sugar level can develop within 10 to 15 minutes with rapid acting insulin. Insulin can contribute to type 2 diabetes for weight gain.
Read information about Ayurvedic Treatment for Diabetes. Also know how Arthritis Supplement helps to reduce inflammation and pain.
The brand names of rapid action insulin are Novo Log, Apidra, and Humalog, and their chemical names include insulin aspart, glulisine, and lispro respectively.
Short-term or short acting insulin is Humulin-R as brand name and the chemical name is insulin regular.
You can find intermediate acting insulin, of which the brand name is Humulin and the chemical name is insulin NPH.
The long acting insulin for diabetes can be Levemir, and Lantus as the brand names and the chemical names of these products are insulin detemir and glargine respectively.
The premixed rapid- and intermediate-acting insulin can be 70% intermediate acting (NPH) and 30% short-acting regular insulin, called 70/30 insulin. Similarly, the 50/50 insulin is 50% intermediate acting (NPH) and 50% short-acting regular insulin, the 75/25 insulin is 75% intermediate-acting and 25% rapid-acting Humalog (lispro), the Novo Log or 70/30 pre-mixed insulin is 70% intermediate-acting and 30% rapid-acting Novo Log (insulin aspart,) and this insulin is available.
Insulin is to treat type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. People who are suffering from type 2 diabetes and their pancreas produces little or no insulin or their oral medication does not work properly or does not control blood sugar can take insulin or can take along with oral medication. Due to major surgery and severe illness with high-level blood sugar, type 2 diabetics can stop taking insulin if the blood sugar level returns to the target level.
Women along with type 2 diabetes are pregnant or in breast feeding mode, they cannot keep their blood sugar levels within a target range with diet and exercise; only one oral diabetes medicine, glyburide has been studied and recommended for use during pregnancy. Unless the further research takes place, American Diabetes Association suggests that pregnant women and breast-feeding women do not take oral diabetes medicines.
Insulin is effective to reduce sugar levels. It helps blood sugar (glucose) enter the cells for energy consumption. The 10-year study reveals Diabetes Control and Complications Trial, DCCT and followed up Epidemiology of Diabetic Interventions and Complications, EDIC notice that people with type 1 diabetes can control the blood sugar levels within normal or near the normal range (tightly controlled therapy), and fewer incidence of eye, kidney or nerve damage from diabetes than standard therapy.
Tightly controlled therapy lowered the risks of heart disease and death. Another one study shows that insulin glargine (Lantus), is as effective as NPH insulin does control blood sugar of type 1 diabetics. Lantus can create fewer low blood sugar episodes than NPH2.
Side Effects - The major side effect of insulin can be a dangerously low blood sugar level (severe hypoglycemia). The very low blood sugar level can develop within 10 to 15 minutes with rapid acting insulin. Insulin can contribute to type 2 diabetes for weight gain.
Read information about Ayurvedic Treatment for Diabetes. Also know how Arthritis Supplement helps to reduce inflammation and pain.
Urine Test for Diabetes, Diagnosing Blood Sugar Levels
Urine investigation is a mapping of chemical composition of urine. It is a viewing test which is a successful method of ascertaining the phase of diabetes mellitus. However, a mass of doctors recommend it to find out the route cause of a number of diseases.
Urine investigation for Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes mellitus, otherwise known as just diabetes, is a indication of chaotic metabolism resulting in an augmented amount of blood sugar. Its cause could vary from ecological factors to hereditary causes. Diabetes is of two types- Type 1 and Type 2. People who are diagnosed with either of the two are asked to undertake yearly urine tests for microalbumin.
Urine Analysis- Its Types
Urine analysis for diabetes is generally of two types- chemical investigation and macroscopic (visual) scrutiny. The earlier is used for a more in depth investigation of urine (i.e. to check the levels of micro albumina) whereas the latter is more pinpointing in nature (color and amount in Type 1 diabetes). Of the two, it is the former which is a more solid indicator of diabetes.
Urine Test for Microalbuminuria
The need to carry out urine test in diabetes is the reality that the body tries to eliminate excess levels of sugar in the bloodstream. Kidneys have to work ultimately and in a more advanced stage of diabetes they get spoiled (also called micro albuminuria). When this happens, the function performed by the kidney reverses. It is no longer the blood impurities which are accepted in urine but vital protein.
The protein (albumin) level is measured so that it indicates the phase of the test subject's diabetes. The following tabulated consequences would provide you with a more precise indication -
1. 300 mg or more means a progressed stage of kidney disease.
2. 30 mg to 299 mg mean a premature stage of microalbuminuria.
3. 30 mg is measured as normal.
How is The Urine Analysis Performed?
Urine investigation begins with the collection of sample. The technique to gather the sample is different for men and women. However, the general point between the two is that the technique first involves cleaning the tip of the urinary tract so that any accumulated composite do not enter the sample.
Once the area is cleaned with sanitization swipes, individuals are asked to pass urine. Ideally, urine passed for the first few seconds is not to be collected as it may not have what laboratory technicians may be looking for. These chemicals come into view only after 5 to 6 seconds which are then collected in a clean sample cup. The quantity collected is about 10-15 ml. The sample should be taken for investigation within an hour or else the chemicals would start to decay.
Know how Diabetes Supplements help control blood sugar levels naturally. Read about Hair Loss Remedy to control hair fall.
Urine investigation for Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes mellitus, otherwise known as just diabetes, is a indication of chaotic metabolism resulting in an augmented amount of blood sugar. Its cause could vary from ecological factors to hereditary causes. Diabetes is of two types- Type 1 and Type 2. People who are diagnosed with either of the two are asked to undertake yearly urine tests for microalbumin.
Urine Analysis- Its Types
Urine analysis for diabetes is generally of two types- chemical investigation and macroscopic (visual) scrutiny. The earlier is used for a more in depth investigation of urine (i.e. to check the levels of micro albumina) whereas the latter is more pinpointing in nature (color and amount in Type 1 diabetes). Of the two, it is the former which is a more solid indicator of diabetes.
Urine Test for Microalbuminuria
The need to carry out urine test in diabetes is the reality that the body tries to eliminate excess levels of sugar in the bloodstream. Kidneys have to work ultimately and in a more advanced stage of diabetes they get spoiled (also called micro albuminuria). When this happens, the function performed by the kidney reverses. It is no longer the blood impurities which are accepted in urine but vital protein.
The protein (albumin) level is measured so that it indicates the phase of the test subject's diabetes. The following tabulated consequences would provide you with a more precise indication -
1. 300 mg or more means a progressed stage of kidney disease.
2. 30 mg to 299 mg mean a premature stage of microalbuminuria.
3. 30 mg is measured as normal.
How is The Urine Analysis Performed?
Urine investigation begins with the collection of sample. The technique to gather the sample is different for men and women. However, the general point between the two is that the technique first involves cleaning the tip of the urinary tract so that any accumulated composite do not enter the sample.
Once the area is cleaned with sanitization swipes, individuals are asked to pass urine. Ideally, urine passed for the first few seconds is not to be collected as it may not have what laboratory technicians may be looking for. These chemicals come into view only after 5 to 6 seconds which are then collected in a clean sample cup. The quantity collected is about 10-15 ml. The sample should be taken for investigation within an hour or else the chemicals would start to decay.
Know how Diabetes Supplements help control blood sugar levels naturally. Read about Hair Loss Remedy to control hair fall.
Causes of Gestational Diabetes, Diabetes during Pregnancy
Gestational diabetes usually diagnoses or begins during the pregnancy. It is characterized by high blood sugar level that is first recognized during pregnancy. In pregnancy, Glucose Intolerance occurs and it synonymous of gestational diabetes.
The common causes of Gestational Diabetes can be the family history of diabetes, born 9lb baby previously from the same mother, overweight or loss, having polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), African or Hispanic origin, obesity, recurrent infections, death of a new born or a mysterious miscarriage. Families originating from certain areas can be at a higher risk. Women from South Asia including India, Pakistan are on risk.
Therefore, women from Middle East including Saudi Arabia, UAE, Iraq, Jordan, Syria, Oman, Qatar, Kuwait, Lebanon or Egypt can also be risk prone of Gestational Diabetes. It is appeared that women possess a certain degree of impaired Glucose Intolerance due to hormonal change during pregnancy; it means the blood sugar is higher than normal but the diabetes is not high. At the third semester, the later part of the pregnancy, these hormonal changes let women fall in risky position for Gestational Diabetes. The high level of certain hormones that prepared in the placenta lets nutrients shift from the mother to the developing fetus. The placenta is the organ that connects the baby to the Uterus by the umbilical cord.
However, the residual hormones, produced in the Placenta help the mother prevent developing low blood sugar, and insulin stops working. As the pregnancy period continues, these hormones ultimately lead to create impaired Glucose Intolerance, the high blood sugar levels. Decreasing blood sugar levels, the body makes more insulin letting glucose pour into the cells for energy consumption. Pancreas of mothers can be able to produce more insulin that is three times higher than normal amount. The system produces to overcome the effect of the pregnancy hormones at blood sugar levels. When the Pancreas cannot produce insulin enough to overcome the effect of the increased hormones in pregnancy time, the blood sugar levels will rise, and it results Gestational Diabetes.
Further, Gestational Diabetes of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, GDM is a condition when pregnant women exhibit high blood pressure without diagnosing diabetes before.
The symptoms of Gestational Diabetes are being screened during the pregnancy period. The diagnostics tests detect the inappropriateness of high levels of glucose in blood samples. Gestational Diabetics affect 3% to 10% pregnancies based on population studies. Some studies reveal that the lack of resistance of women body on insulin production results impaired Glucose Tolerance relating to hormones levels.
The mothers with Gestational Diabetics give the birth of babies bearing typical problems. It can be delivery complication, low blood sugar and jaundice. Control of glucose levels can decrease the level.
Women who are bearing Gestational Diabetics are at an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetics or latent autoimmune diabetes, type 1 after the pregnancy. The children are to be childhood obesity prone and type 2 diabetics are at later stage of life. Patients usually take moderated diet, exercises or insulin. Regular exercise and herbal remedies are very effective in this condition.
Know how Diabetes Supplement helps control blood sugar levels naturally. Read useful Home Remedies for Diabetes.
The common causes of Gestational Diabetes can be the family history of diabetes, born 9lb baby previously from the same mother, overweight or loss, having polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), African or Hispanic origin, obesity, recurrent infections, death of a new born or a mysterious miscarriage. Families originating from certain areas can be at a higher risk. Women from South Asia including India, Pakistan are on risk.
Therefore, women from Middle East including Saudi Arabia, UAE, Iraq, Jordan, Syria, Oman, Qatar, Kuwait, Lebanon or Egypt can also be risk prone of Gestational Diabetes. It is appeared that women possess a certain degree of impaired Glucose Intolerance due to hormonal change during pregnancy; it means the blood sugar is higher than normal but the diabetes is not high. At the third semester, the later part of the pregnancy, these hormonal changes let women fall in risky position for Gestational Diabetes. The high level of certain hormones that prepared in the placenta lets nutrients shift from the mother to the developing fetus. The placenta is the organ that connects the baby to the Uterus by the umbilical cord.
However, the residual hormones, produced in the Placenta help the mother prevent developing low blood sugar, and insulin stops working. As the pregnancy period continues, these hormones ultimately lead to create impaired Glucose Intolerance, the high blood sugar levels. Decreasing blood sugar levels, the body makes more insulin letting glucose pour into the cells for energy consumption. Pancreas of mothers can be able to produce more insulin that is three times higher than normal amount. The system produces to overcome the effect of the pregnancy hormones at blood sugar levels. When the Pancreas cannot produce insulin enough to overcome the effect of the increased hormones in pregnancy time, the blood sugar levels will rise, and it results Gestational Diabetes.
Further, Gestational Diabetes of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, GDM is a condition when pregnant women exhibit high blood pressure without diagnosing diabetes before.
The symptoms of Gestational Diabetes are being screened during the pregnancy period. The diagnostics tests detect the inappropriateness of high levels of glucose in blood samples. Gestational Diabetics affect 3% to 10% pregnancies based on population studies. Some studies reveal that the lack of resistance of women body on insulin production results impaired Glucose Tolerance relating to hormones levels.
The mothers with Gestational Diabetics give the birth of babies bearing typical problems. It can be delivery complication, low blood sugar and jaundice. Control of glucose levels can decrease the level.
Women who are bearing Gestational Diabetics are at an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetics or latent autoimmune diabetes, type 1 after the pregnancy. The children are to be childhood obesity prone and type 2 diabetics are at later stage of life. Patients usually take moderated diet, exercises or insulin. Regular exercise and herbal remedies are very effective in this condition.
Know how Diabetes Supplement helps control blood sugar levels naturally. Read useful Home Remedies for Diabetes.
What Is Insulin, Function of Insulin
Insulin is a natural hormone controlling the level of sugar glucose in the blood. Insulin helps cell use glucose for energy. Cells cannot utilize glucose without insulin. When excess glucose produces in the bloodstream, it increases the risk of diabetes. The primary source of the fuel is insulin. Insulin let body cells take glucose from the bloodstreams. The cells may use glucose for energy production if it is required. Alternatively, the glucose is sent to the liver for preservation in the form of glycogen.
To define insulin broadly, it can be added that Insulin is a hormone, a central regulating and glucose metabolism in the body. Insulin helps cells in the liver; muscle and fat tissue take glucose from blood. It is stored in the liver and muscle as glycogen.
Insulin prevents to use fat as an energy source. When insulin is absent, body cell does not take glucose, and body resumes utilizing fat as an energy source. When Adipose Tissue transfers Lipids to the liver, it mobilizes as an energy source.
When control level of insulin fails, this failure will result diabetes mellitus. Thus, insulin is used to treat some forms of diabetes mellitus medically.
Type 1 diabetics depend on external insulin injecting subcutaneously to survive as because the system is not producing hormone no longer.
Type 2 diabetics are insulin resistant, this resistant perhaps suffer from insulin deficiency. It appears patients with Type 2 diabetes may eventually require insulin if other medications fail to control blood glucose levels at a certain extent although this is somewhat uncommon.
Insulin also influences other body functions including vascular compliance and cognition. Once insulin enters the human brain, it strengthens learning, memory and it particularly benefits verbal memory.
The functions of Insulin: Insulin regulates glucose metabolism and deals with stimulates lipogenesis, diminishes lipolysis, increasing amino acid transport into cells, modulation of transcription, altering the cell content of numerous mRNAs, growth stimulation, DNA synthesis and cell replication.
Therefore, the elaborated function of Insulin can be countering the concerted action of a number hyperglycemia generating hormones and maintaining low blood glucose levels. Because there are many hyperglycemia hormones, untreated disorders associated with insulin leading to severe hyperglycemia and shortened life span.
Moreover, the function of insulin is critical for having a healthy body. Pancreas produces insulin. Islet cells usually produce it. The pancreas behind the stomach is a vital organ. The pancreas produces all types of digestive enzymes and hormones that are designed to breakdown the food.
Insulin is considered for both a protein and a hormone. It is the regulating body to distribute the necessary amount of blood sugar requiring in each cell. When we eat, the food is converting into glucose. This is simply sugar. In addition, it is widely known as "blood sugar level".
Insulin regulates glucose metabolism, it also stimulates lipogenesis, diminishes lipolysis, and increases amino acid transportation into cells.
Find Diabetes Natural Treatment to control sugar level. Find powerful Libido Enhancer to boost lovemaking performance.
To define insulin broadly, it can be added that Insulin is a hormone, a central regulating and glucose metabolism in the body. Insulin helps cells in the liver; muscle and fat tissue take glucose from blood. It is stored in the liver and muscle as glycogen.
Insulin prevents to use fat as an energy source. When insulin is absent, body cell does not take glucose, and body resumes utilizing fat as an energy source. When Adipose Tissue transfers Lipids to the liver, it mobilizes as an energy source.
When control level of insulin fails, this failure will result diabetes mellitus. Thus, insulin is used to treat some forms of diabetes mellitus medically.
Type 1 diabetics depend on external insulin injecting subcutaneously to survive as because the system is not producing hormone no longer.
Type 2 diabetics are insulin resistant, this resistant perhaps suffer from insulin deficiency. It appears patients with Type 2 diabetes may eventually require insulin if other medications fail to control blood glucose levels at a certain extent although this is somewhat uncommon.
Insulin also influences other body functions including vascular compliance and cognition. Once insulin enters the human brain, it strengthens learning, memory and it particularly benefits verbal memory.
The functions of Insulin: Insulin regulates glucose metabolism and deals with stimulates lipogenesis, diminishes lipolysis, increasing amino acid transport into cells, modulation of transcription, altering the cell content of numerous mRNAs, growth stimulation, DNA synthesis and cell replication.
Therefore, the elaborated function of Insulin can be countering the concerted action of a number hyperglycemia generating hormones and maintaining low blood glucose levels. Because there are many hyperglycemia hormones, untreated disorders associated with insulin leading to severe hyperglycemia and shortened life span.
Moreover, the function of insulin is critical for having a healthy body. Pancreas produces insulin. Islet cells usually produce it. The pancreas behind the stomach is a vital organ. The pancreas produces all types of digestive enzymes and hormones that are designed to breakdown the food.
Insulin is considered for both a protein and a hormone. It is the regulating body to distribute the necessary amount of blood sugar requiring in each cell. When we eat, the food is converting into glucose. This is simply sugar. In addition, it is widely known as "blood sugar level".
Insulin regulates glucose metabolism, it also stimulates lipogenesis, diminishes lipolysis, and increases amino acid transportation into cells.
Find Diabetes Natural Treatment to control sugar level. Find powerful Libido Enhancer to boost lovemaking performance.
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